These essays contain my thoughts and critiques of Kevin J. Vanhoozer’s works titled First Theology: God, Scripture & Hermeneutics, 2002 (FT) and Remythologizing Theology: Divine Action, Passion, and Authorship, 2010 (RT). My reflections here presuppose a certain familiarity with these works, but I try to quote him extensively, not only to support my arguments, but to familiarize the reader with Vanhoozer’s thinking and theses. I intend to introduce you to some significant lines of thought in Vanhoozer’s theology and raise hermeneutical questions regarding the interpretive coherence and validity of his theology, given his Reformed Calvinist position. My primary concerns center on several issues:
• The problematic definition and nature of the Calvinist understanding of God’s sovereignty.
• The problematic Calvinist doctrine of the “effectual call” and its deterministic doctrinal presuppositions.
• The problems with Vanhoozer’s use of contemporary linguistic theory, “speech-act theory,” and literary authorship analogies to understand how God works the “effectual call” in human persons.
• The necessity of logical, moral, epistemic, and biblical coherence as essential to a sound biblical hermeneutic in contrast to Calvinism’s interpretive incoherence.
• The incoherence and implications of Calvinist “compatibilism.”
• Theistic determinism and libertarian freedom. The nature of man as created in the image of God and hence, as a genuine self, requires a definition of human freedom that includes being the sole author of his actions with the ability of contrary choice.
• Calvinism and the problem of evil.
Many of these essays are somewhat self-contained, that is, they deal with various subjects from the above texts – First Theology (FT) and Remythologizing Theology (RT). The first three essays help set the stage for the others, but the others don’t need to be read in any order. You may skip to those of interest, and I think you will find them understandable in and of themselves, although the more you read, the more you will become familiar with Vanhoozer’s theology.
Given the extensive amount of material here (78 essays), I have divided it up into Four Parts. All the titles of the critiques are labeled with “Vanhoozer” followed by the Part they are in and the number of the essay. For instance, the third essay in Part 1 is labeled, “Vanhoozer Pt. 1.3 – His Thesis and His God.” This helps me to organize the essays and will assist the reader in referencing them.
Also note that there is some repetition in the material among different essays. There are points in various essays that are repeated in others, although somewhat differently expressed. Hopefully that will not create monotony but reinforce the knowledge of my critiques. Again, you can pick a topic of interest and just read that essay. Thanks again for reading on my site!
I hope you will see that at major points Calvinism is not a biblical theology and is especially destructive of the biblical message of the gospel which contains the “good news” of salvation for all sinners. In light of the apostle Paul’s intense concern that the truth of the gospel be preserved and not perverted (Gal. 1), we too should be concerned that the true biblical gospel is being preserved and proclaimed in the evangelical church against the errors of Calvinism.
Here are the titles of the major parts and the essays contained therein. Just click on the essay title to be taken there.
Part 1 – Kevin Vanhoozer: A Calvinist’s Search for a Personal God and Theological Coherence
- Vanhoozer Pt. 1.1- An Introduction to His Interpretive Methodology and Calvinism
- Vanhoozer Pt. 1.2- The Calvinist’s Problematic Hermeneutic
- Vanhoozer Pt. 1.3- His Thesis and His God
- Vanhoozer Pt. 1.4- Some Essential Problems in Calvinist Theology and Soteriology
- Vanhoozer Pt. 1.5- On God’s Sovereignty and Love
- Vanhoozer Pt. 1.6- Jesus’ “Speech Acts” and the Unbelief of the Jews
- Vanhoozer Pt. 1.7- The Problem of the Non-Elect
- Vanhoozer Pt. 1.8- Is His Call for “Dialogue” Theologically Consistent?
- Vanhoozer Pt. 1.9- “God-in-Communicative-Act” Theology
- Vanhoozer Pt. 1.10 – Vanhoozer’s Problematic Definition of God’s Sovereignty
- Vanhoozer Pt. 1.11- What is the Biblical Definition of Sovereignty?
- Vanhoozer Pt. 1.12 – Surveying Vanhoozer’s Problem and Goal
- Vanhoozer Pt. 1.13 – Is the “Communicative” Claim Enough?
- Vanhoozer Pt. 1.14 – “Dialogical Determinism” is Still Determinism
- Vanhoozer Pt. 1.15- Some Thoughts on God’s Will
- Vanhoozer Pt. 1.16- The Author / Text Analogy and the Problem of Evil
- Vanhoozer Pt. 1.17- Petitionary Prayer
- Vanhoozer Pt. 1.18- Hezekiah’s Prayer
- Vanhoozer Pt. 1.19 – Affirming Universal Divine Causal Determinism
- Vanhoozer Pt. 1.20 – What About the Non-Elect?
- Vanhoozer Pt. 1.21 – Inconsistent Descriptions of “Authorial” Speech-Act Theology
- Vanhoozer Pt. 1.22- The Rich Young Ruler and “Authorial” Speech-Act Theology
- Vanhoozer Pt. 1.23 – The Calvinist God and Love for Human Persons
- Vanhoozer Pt. 1.24 – The Gospel and Libertarian Freedom
- Vanhoozer Pt. 1.25 – The Problem of Polyphonic Authorship
- Vanhoozer Pt. 1.26 – “Classical Theism,” The Theory of Theology’s Fall, and a Rationally Coherent Hermeneutic
- Vanhoozer Pt. 1.27 – The Essential Hermeneutical Concern
- Vanhoozer Pt. 1.28 – The Ultimate Hermeneutical Divide
- Vanhoozer Pt. 1.29 – Further Reflection on God’s Sovereignty, Hermeneutics, and the Church
Part 2 – The Incoherencies, Inconsistencies, and Contradictions of Vanhoozer’s Reformed Calvinist Interpretations and Theological Statements
- Vanhoozer Pt. 2.1 – Introduction
- Vanhoozer Pt. 2.2 – On Proper Interpretation
- Vanhoozer Pt. 2.3 – On Forgiveness
- Vanhoozer Pt. 2.4 – On Divine Love of Enemies
- Vanhoozer Pt. 2.5 – On Believing
- Vanhoozer Pt. 2.6 – On The Cultural Mandate
- Vanhoozer Pt. 2.7 – On The Church and Human Freedom
- Vanhoozer Pt. 2.8 – On Giving an Account
- Vanhoozer Pt. 2.9 – On Opportunities to Respond
- Vanhoozer Pt. 2.10 – On Dialogue
- Vanhoozer Pt. 2.11 – On Human Free Response
- Vanhoozer Pt. 2.12 – On the Problem of Evil
- Vanhoozer Pt. 2.13 – On Literary Legerdemain
- Vanhoozer Pt. 2.14 – On the Need for Hermeneutics
- Vanhoozer Pt. 2.15 – On The Spirit and the Word
- Vanhoozer Pt. 2.16 – On Consistency Between Speech and Beliefs
- Vanhoozer Pt. 2.17 – Does God Love the Non-Elect?
- Vanhoozer Pt. 2.18 – Conclusions From Part 2
Part 3 – Vanhoozer’s Problematic Doctrine of an “Effectual Call”
- Vanhoozer Pt. 3.1 – Preliminary Remarks
- Vanhoozer Pt. 3.2 – What Were We Meant to Be?
- Vanhoozer Pt. 3.3 – The Epistemic Problem of an “Effectual Call”: God May Not Be Kindly Disposed Towards You
- Vanhoozer Pt. 3.4 – Is the Answer Found in the “Effectual Call”
- Vanhoozer Pt. 3.5 – The Broader Implications of the “Effectual Call”
- Vanhoozer Pt. 3.6 – The Effectual Call and the Slide into Theistic Determinism
- Vanhoozer Pt. 3.7 – Karl Barth on the Calvinist Problem of Christological Deficiency
- Vanhoozer Pt. 3.8 – God’s Good Design for Every Individual as Evidenced in Our Innate Longing for God
- Vanhoozer Pt. 3.9 – The Problem of the Precise Content of the Gospel Message
- Vanhoozer Pt. 3.10 – The Ambiguity as to Whom This “Gospel” Applies
- Vanhoozer Pt. 3.11 – “Engaging the Living Consciousness of Human Heroes”
- Vanhoozer Pt. 3.12 – God’s Love and Grace in Jesus Christ
- Vanhoozer Pt. 3.13 – The Grand Presumptions of Calvinist Soteriology: That God is Merciful to Me and That I Am among the Elect
- Vanhoozer Pt. 3.14 – Calvinism: A “Gospel” That Dichotomizes the Word and Spirit
- Vanhoozer Pt. 3.15 – Calvinism: A “Gospel” of Monological “Communicative” Direction
- Vanhoozer Pt. 3.16 – The Problem of False “Divine Discourse”: Violating the Correspondence Theory of Truth
- Vanhoozer Pt. 3.17 – Speech Act Theory: Locution, Illocution, Perlocution
- Vanhoozer Pt. 3.18 – The Problem of “God Convincingly Persuades”
- Vanhoozer Pt. 3.19 – Required “Success” of the Word, Faith, Divine Indifference, Escape to Mystery
- Vanhoozer Pt. 3.20 – Final Thoughts
Part 4 – Vanhoozer’s Problematic Rationale of Reformed Compatibilism
- Vanhoozer Pt. 4.1 – Vanhoozer’s Compatibilist View Of God’s Sovereignty and Human Freedom
- Vanhoozer Pt. 4.2 – On Reformed Compatibilism and Libertarian Freedom
- Vanhoozer Pt. 4.3 – Reformed Compatibilism
- Vanhoozer Pt. 4.4 – A Communicative Incoherence: “Enabling” Implies Libertarian Freedom
- Vanhoozer Pt. 4.5 – The Incoherence in The Westminster Confession: “Ordain” or “Permit?”
- Vanhoozer Pt. 4.6 – No Word About Faith vs. “A More Promising Order of Results Obtains”
- Vanhoozer Pt. 4.7 – “Convincingly Persuades” Implies Libertarian Freedom
- Vanhoozer Pt. 4.8 – The Providence of God
- Vanhoozer Pt. 4.9 – A Grand Example of Reformed Double-Speak
- Vanhoozer Pt. 4.10 – Vanhoozer’s Problematic Compatibilism
- Vanhoozer Pt. 4.11 – Conclusion